[windows] Process Explorer, Memory Info, 記憶體使用

右鍵->property：

performance：

peakworking set = 669, 048kb  = windows工作管理員的值

PageFaultCount

The number of page faults.

PeakWorkingSetSize

The peak working set size, in bytes.

WorkingSetSize

The current working set size, in bytes.

QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage

The peak paged pool usage, in bytes.

QuotaPagedPoolUsage

The current paged pool usage, in bytes.

QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage

The peak nonpaged pool usage, in bytes.

QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage

The current nonpaged pool usage, in bytes.

PagefileUsage

The Commit Charge value in bytes for this process. Commit Charge is the total amount of memory that the memory manager has committed for a running process.

PeakPagefileUsage

The peak value in bytes of the Commit Charge during the lifetime of this process.

•記憶體 - 工作集. 私人工作集中的記憶體數量，加上處理程序使用中且可與其他處理程序共用的記憶體數量。
•記憶體 - 尖峰工作集. 處理程序使用的工作集記憶體之最大數量。
•記憶體 - 工作集 Delta. 處理程序使用的工作集記憶體中數量的變化。
•記憶體 - 認可大小. 保留給處理程序使用的虛擬記憶體數量。
•記憶體 - 分頁集區. 供處理程序使用的已認可虛擬記憶體數量，可寫入其他儲存媒體，例如硬碟。
•記憶體 - 非分頁集區. 供處理程序使用的已認可虛擬記憶體數量，不能寫入其他儲存媒體。

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/sysinternals/downloads/process-explorer
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/windows/desktop/ms684874(v=vs.85).aspx

[C++] string format hexadecimal example

ex:

output

src:

CString s1, s2;

CString s3, s4;

for(int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i++){

s1.Format("%2X,", buffer[i]); //前面不足位不補0

s2 += s1;

s3.Format("%02X,", buffer[i]); //前面不足位會補0

s4 += s3;

}

REF:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/hf4y5e3w.aspx

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/8aky45ct.aspx

[Sport] Prize money for Australian Open 2018

change rate	Update
23.93	20180129
	AUD	NTD
Men's & Women's Singles
Winner	4,000,000	NT$ 95,720,000.00
Runner-up	2,000,000	NT$ 47,860,000.00
Semifinalists	880,000	NT$ 21,058,400.00
Quarterfinalists	440,000	NT$ 10,529,200.00
Round of 16	240,000	NT$ 5,743,200.00
Round of 32	142,500	NT$ 3,410,025.00
Round of 64	90,000	NT$ 2,153,700.00
First Round	60,000	NT$ 1,435,800.00
Men's & Women's Doubles (per pair)
Winner	700,000	NT$ 16,751,000.00
Runner-up	350,000	NT$ 8,375,500.00
Semifinalists	175,000	NT$ 4,187,750.00
Quarterfinalists	90,000	NT$ 2,153,700.00
Round of 16	49,000	NT$ 1,172,570.00
Round of 32	29,500	NT$ 705,935.00
First Round	18,500	NT$ 442,705.00

https://ausopen.com/essentials/match-info/prize-money

[VC6] add Configuration (release / debug) , add example

sol:

Build -> Configurations -> add / remove 

ex:

add Keeplog

change executable for debug session

add preprocessor definitions:

add output file name:

[VC6] add Configuration (release / debug)

sol:

Build -> Configurations -> add / remove 

[SSD] SLC, MLC, TLC, QLC. 2D, 3D NAND

 SLC, MLC, TLC, QLC

SLC (Single-level cell) 1 bit of data per cell Fastest writing speed Longest service life (P/E Cycle is approximately 50,000 to 100,000)

MLC (Multi-level cell) 2 bits of data per cell Writing speed < SLC Average service life (P/E Cycle is approximately 3,000 to 10,000)

TLC (Triple-level cell) 3 bits of data per cell Writing speed < MLC Has less than half of MLC's service life (P/E Cycle is approximately 500 to 1,000)

QLC (Quad-level cell) 4 bits of data per cell Slowest writing speed Shortest service life, currently under development

2D NAND vs 3D NAND

2D and 3D NAND Technology Roadmap

2007- BiCS（Bit Cost Scalable）技術（包含多堆疊柵極層結構）被提出

2009年，金屬柵極三維NAND閃存技術（TCAT）被提出來

下面是四大NAND廠商的3D-TLC產品。

Micron B0KB 3D TLC 384Gb。

Toshiba 3D BiCS2 TLC 256Gb

SK Hynix 3D-v3 TLC 256Gb

Samsung 3D-v2 TLC 256Gb

3D-TLC存儲密度大，但是相比MLC，出錯率更高，必須要有更高效、糾錯能力更強的技術支持，這就是LDPC（Low Density Parity Check Code，低密度奇偶校驗碼）

ref:

https://www.techporn.ph/tlc-is-becoming-the-mainstream-for-ssd-in-the-consumer-market/

https://www.pcper.com/news/Storage/Transcend-run-MLC-Flash-SLC-Mode-SuperMLC-Speed-Boost

https://semiengineering.com/nand-market-hits-speed-bump/

[Tool] HD Tune , 免費磁碟掃描工具

網址：

http://www.hdtune.com/download.html

[MFC] DeleteColumn, Delete all of the columns. (MSDN is wrong)

void  CdlgErrorcode::ClearListCtrl_ERRORCODE(IN CListCtrl *pListCtrl)

{

pListCtrl->DeleteAllItems();

while (pListCtrl->DeleteColumn(0));

return;

}

MSDN上的solution 有問題

https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/75edh5fy.aspx